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looks at the main health and safety regulations. When traveling with a load, keep it as close to the ground as possible. Stations The key risks which require management at stations are typically slips, trips and falls (particularly on stairs and escalators) and boarding and alighting incidents at the interface between the train and the platform. Jerome Lederer Flight Safety Foundation Adapted by G. Dupont The causes are to be found in whatever it was that interferedinterfered with the [guilty party's] {performance/judgment} at a critical moment the outcomeoutcome (result) of which is a [maintenance] error Did you know that the average freight train consisting of 100 cars and weighing anywhere from 12 million to 20 million pounds takes over a mile to stop in emergency braking? 1.Over Speeding 2.Drunken Driving 3.Distractions to Driver 4.Red Light Jumping 5.Avoiding Safety Gears like Seat belts and Helmets 6.Non-adherence to lane driving and overtaking in a wrong manner However, the materials are S. afety. Up to 28 traffic accidents happened right at this railway crossing (year 2017-2018). Tips for avoiding industrial accidents include: Obey Safety Requirements; One of the main causes of injuries and accidents on the job is failure to comply with safety regulations. In this monthly column, experts from global consulting firm DEKRA Insight share their point of view on what leaders need to know to guide their organizations to safety excellence. for males aged 15-44, road traffic injuries rank second (behind hiv/aids) as the leading cause … Railway Safety Handbook 5 Purpose of this Handbook This handbook has been developed by Technical Safety BC's Railway Safety Program in order to provide information to managers and employees of BC railways. accidents and 28,260 other railway accidents. Economic Aspects (Cost) of Accidents: An accident can be very costly to the injured employee as well as to the employer of the concern. According to the Federal Railroad Administration, in 2014 there were 11,896 train accidents at railroad crossings, resulting in 804 fatalities and thousands of injuries over the course of that year. But sadly, The Report of High Level Safety Review Committee of 2012 states that from 2007-08 to October 2011 railway accidents took 1019 lives and injured 2118 in India. Economic Aspects (Cost) of Accidents 2. 11. Underlying causes of major accidents and associated control measures • There is significant and robust information about, and common agreement on, the probable and underlying causes of major accidents and incidents in the major hazard industry. r. oad. Railway Safety Handbook 5 Purpose of this Handbook This handbook has been developed by Technical Safety BC's Railway Safety Program in order to provide information to managers and employees of BC railways. Root Causes of the Accident • Failure to design and/or carry out safety policies, programs, plans, processes . This material was produced under grant number SH-22300-11-60-F-17 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. of safety rules, road signs, traffic signals and rules, driving rules, registration and licensing adopted in our country. Derailment or bumping during reversing or shunting operations etc. Introduction. This lecture first presents some introductory stuff including some salient accident statistics, causes of accidents, accident data collection, accident reconstruction, safety measures and safety audit. Train Accident:- Train accidents is an accident that involves a train. Do not get underneath and try to get across. We then apply the best of what we've learned to establish benchmarks, develop and ensure adherence to best practices, and implement new safety management programs. </li></ul><ul><li>Two wheelers should not exceeded 50-70km/h. 4. compared to 2014. This PowerPoint is designed to focus on chemical safety and hazards identification. and other safety measures. safety laws for anhydrous ammonia refrigeration system operators. Regarding the intensity of vehicles are increasing the section becomes riskier in the future. There are definite costs associated with the accident, […] RAILWAY ACCIDENTS. Accidents caused by running trains to passenger vehicles crossing the railway tracks are preventable. Unsafe Conditions Unsafe Acts Using unsafe equipment Improper lifting Horseplay Influence of drugs or alcohol Operating without authority 2. 2. The higher a common cause failure is located in the management hierarchy, the more harm it can lead to. Human errors can be the root cause of both serious individual injuries and catastrophic organizational accidents. Therefore, it is essential to take measures to protect the workers from accidents. BTEC Level 1 Award Health and Safety in a Construction EnvironmentLearning Outcome 1: Identifying Hazards and Risks. In the past (not only remote), giving little attention to this aspect led to huge scale accidents, with catastrophic consequences both in terms of loss of human lives and . measures. However, road accidents during the same period seem to have declined from 4.65 lakhs in 2017 to 4.61 lakhs in 2018. Speeding - Ignoring the speed limit - The faster you drive, the later your reaction . The existing safety standards of the two railway networks fall in the following two main areas as stated in the LegCo paper [6]. In turn, indirect causes are usually traceable to poor management policies and decisions, or to personal or environmental factors. Proneness. - Human causes responsible for majority of accidents. For more information refer to the following legislation • Health & Safety at Work Act 1974 Hand Injuries. RAILWAY ACCIDENTS IN AND SAFETY MEASURES IN INDIA INDIA. Safe working on or near roofs Summary Why The law In practice Ladders Golden rules WHY Gravity kills More fatal accidents in construction caused by falls than anything else Two biggest classes of fatal falls are domestic roof level repairs (7 off ladders, 6 other causes) through fragile roof (5 last year), even more this) Numbers are provisional 2008/9 stats and typical Fatal Accidents in . This lecture covers one of the most important negative impact of transportation system, namely the accidents. Isabelle Fonverne, Senior Advisor for Safety at the International Union of Railways (UIC), writes that, to better address risks at level crossings, soft or harder measures must be taken not only by the railways, but also by the road sector and relevant authorities. Prevention 4. Several factors contributing for a location to be termed as Accident Black Spot are discussed further in paper. In the five years from 2001 through 2005, the great majority of train accidents resulted from human factor causes or track causes. the cost to low and middle income countries is 65 billion usd, more than all development aid income . The main goal of this training initiative is to create safer work practices and a safer work environment in order to prevent workplace illnesses and injuries. ards/causes. Some of the many factors that are responsible for an industrial accident for larger magnitude are lack of proper safety measures, workers attitude, working environment, communication between and among the co -workers, inadequate management concern over LW¶V employees and conflict between productivity and safety. You also have to ensure the safety of the general public from the activities you undertake. Over Speeding Drunken Driving Distractions to Driver Red Light Jumping Avoiding Safety Gears like Seat belts and Helmets Non-adherence to lane driving and overtaking in a wrong manner Industrial safety can be defined as the set of policies putted in place to avoid damage to people and goods involved in an industrial activity. 18 Safety Precautions in Tunnelling. Editor's Note: Achieving and sustaining an injury-free workplace demands strong leadership. - Train supervisory personnel to identify and deal with troubled employees. A train in emergency braking will stop, but not in time to avoid this collision. (i) Area 1 on safety features in the design of railway premises and trains: y All train carriages are constructed with fire retardant materials and equipped with fire extinguishers. Start, turn, and brake smoothly. There are three main problems: 1. Besides, the psychological reasons such as working over time, monotony, fatigue, tiredness, frustration and anxiety are also some other causes that cause accidents. (see the following safety fact to find out why). First-aid kits, safety symbols/signs, fire extinguishers, and alarms are the most important safety measures in the manufacturing units. 2. It also killed 1600 . Inspect vehicles before and after use. Bureau of Workers' Compensation . out, grows and spreads, and in the method of fighting it, as well as the damages it causes. PPT-001-02 Unsafe Acts vs. That number includes: Definition: A road accident refers to any accident involving at least one road vehicle, occurring on a road open to public circulation, and in which at least one person is injured or killed. The office executes its regulatory and inspection responsibilities through a diverse staff of railroad safety experts. S. eSSIon. 2. These are the BASIC CAUSES. It provides corrective, preventive and predictive measures to minimize accidents. Tunnelling is an underground construction and there are many types of risks during construction. If you are Typical hazards/causes of cuts and lacerations O Improper training O Lack of established safety procedures O Employees in a hurry, taking short cuts or not fol - lowing safety procedures O Failure to wear cut-resistant gloves or wearing improper gloves for job O Contact with metal items such as nails, metal stock or burrs Safety at level crossings: Evaluate, engage and enforce. The safety performance of the Japanese High-Speed Railway (HSR) (known as the Shinkansen) is a topic that warrants attention for both the national and international communities.The Shinkansen, an ultra-safe complex system, was introduced in 1964 and has since maintained a record of zero passenger fatalities (Hancock, 2015).As Japan now faces demographic changes in the form of . Surface Causes of the Accident • Specific/unique hazardous conditions and/or unsafe actions • Produce or contribute to the accident • May exist/occur anytime, anyplace • Involve the victim and others _____ _____ _____ 3. The most dangerous common cause failures are of organizational nature: poor commitment of the management to safety; lack of communication among departments, and inadequate instruction and information to workers. 1. Economic Aspects (Cost) of Accidents: An accident can be very costly to the injured employee as well as to the employer of the concern. DRIVE SAFELY. Road Safety . FRA's Office of Railroad Safety promotes and regulates safety throughout the Nation's railroad industry. 104 slides. [] In case of a unmanned crossing, get down from the vehicle and look at either sides of the track before crossing. Introduction Each year, thousands of workers die as a result of exposure to hazards in the workplace. Causes of Industrial Accidents - 6 Basic Causes: Nature of Job, Fire Hazards, Unsafe Acts and a Few Others (With Measures to Ensure Industrial Safety) The basic causes of industrial accidents are: 1. Reducing traffic accidents is an essential public safety challenge all over the world; therefore, accident analysis has been a subject of much research in . According to Injury Facts 2016, slips, trips and falls were responsible for 724 deaths and 229,190 injuries in 2013. RAIL ACCIDENTS PREVENTION & PROTECTION G.K.SIDDESWARI TAM/2013-18 Department of Agricultural Extension. Trains can't stop quickly! 1 Overview. 1.Over Speeding 1. At railway crossings pay attention to the signal and the swing barrier. That's right! Trains are estimated to kill 1 person every 100 minutes. We are elaborating some of the common behaviour of humans which results in accident. T rain Accidents are fur ther divided as: (a) Consequential train accidents (b) Other train accidents. if a person drives in over speed </li></ul><ul><li>Tamper proof speed controllers should be installed in all vehicles. Car accidents represent the leading cause of death for young adults between the ages of 20 and 24 . After all, when a vehicle as large and heavy as a train crashes, the resulting injuries and loss of life can be both tragic and extensive. the US accident data from 50 states to inform the US government agencies and the general public on trends and possible causes of traffic accidents and what could be done to reduce them . Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA). worldwide toll of road accidents: ( statistics by world bank & who ) the global financial cost of road traffic injuries is 518 billion usd each year. FTA worked cooperatively with the Federal Railroad Administration to identify frequency and causes of commuter rail accidents, direct FTA and FRA resources to address high risk causes and to raise industry awareness in identifying and implementing mitigation measures. Serious Injury or Fatality Lost Time Medical Only Near Misses Unsafe Behaviors/Hazards The Safety Pyramid 1Overview 1 10 1,000 10,000 100 Distracted Driving-Talking on the cellphone -Sending a text message -Eating -Arguments/Loud chatting. People causes hazardous acts and conditions. The staff includes nearly 400 Federal safety inspectors who specialize in one of six technical . Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures 5 Unit 5.indd 110 17-Mar-21 12:10:14 PM We are elaborating some of the common behaviour of humans which results in accident. Safety is a way of life. It is thus evident that hazards are something we can do little about. 3. • There is an extensive, good quality evidence base for the control measures needed to Out of total accidents occurred in Indian Railway derailments, level crossing ac cidents, collisions and fir e accidents were 58%, 32%, 5% and 3%, respecti vely. Infrastructure managers and railway undertakings: an annual safety report concerning the preceding calendar year (audits results, safety-related events, application of Common Safety Methods and Indicators (CSMs, CSIs)) before 31 May of each year to the national safety authority. A high voltage power supply, a sample of radioactive material, or a toxic chemical may present a hazard, meaning that they present the potential for harm. describes a 'near miss' Prevention 4. When railway accidents occur, regardless of the causes or the safety measures that were in place, we can't help but wonder about the safety of train travel. Risk indicates probability of hazard causing the harm. In this paper a case study for a stretch of 62.8 Km from Sivasagar to Sapekhati in state of Assam is considered for Road Safety Audit. 85% ac cidents were caused due to. describes a risk assessment and method statement. Based on the definition of the Disaster Management Act 2005, Ministry of Railways : "Railway Disaster is a serious train accident or an untoward event of grave nature, either on railway premises or arising out of railway activity due to . proven safety approaches - like our rail safety inspections and oversight programs - with performance-based measures that improve safety culture, harness technology and research. - Environmental causes include . Causes of Accidents 3. Number of fatalities in railway accidents in Sweden 2010-2016 . Small breaks (standing up and moving around . Following are the 18 Safety Precautions in Tunnelling. tells us how to report accidents. This handbook contains information on consequences of unsafe acts and conditions that can affect the safety of railway employees, Economic Aspects (Cost) of Accidents 2. Motorization has enhanced the lives of many individuals and societies, but the benefits have come with a price. Safety and Health Programs can help reduce these fatalities through a proactive approach to finding and fixing hazards before they cause injury, illness, or death. Unsafe acts and conditions are the INDIRECT CAUSES or symptoms. Road deaths in India increased to 1.49 lakhs last year as compared to 1.48 lakhs in 2017. Fire on a running train is more dangerous than a static one, because the fanning effect may spread the fire very quickly to other coaches and in panic the passengers might jump out of running train as it had happened in past train accidents. State Safety Oversight (SSO) Program Annual Report for 2005 October 2006 Illustrates the gruesome aftermath of hand injuries. 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