Electoral College proponents warn that abolishing it would make US presidential elections extremely expensive than they are today, heightening what some perceive as America's campaign finance trouble. A key reason the founders wanted the electoral college: To keep out demagogues and bullies. They feared someone could manipulate a public opinion and take the power. Some of the Founding Fathers assumed it would almost never actually elect a president. Just because one side or the other doesn't approve of the outcome doesn't mean the Electoral College system isn't working. A refresher: the College is the device whereby American presidents are chosen. The electoral college was added to the U.S. Constitution as a compromise. . In order to appreciate the reasons for the Electoral College, it is essential to understand its historical context and the problem that the Founding Fathers were trying to solve. The important reasons why the Founding Fathers established the Electoral College should not be overlooked just because we have a lack of understanding concerning the system as Americans. Ross said that the Founders studied history and knew that democracies could have pitfalls, so she said, "they wanted to do something better." For that reason, the Electoral College was designed to prevent a demagogue from becoming president. We do NOT elect our president; the President is elected by the states. Ultimately, this meant famous illiterate back-woodsmen could be elected President / Vice-President through a popular vote (Graebner 216). A candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes to be elected president. The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president.Each state appoints electors pursuant to the methods described by its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). 1. The Electoral College was created for many reasons, but two of the main reasons was because the Founding Fathers wanted to have independent electors who voted for the president, and they wanted to make sure the South still had national influence because most of their population were slaves, and we all know that these reasons don't apply to . The reasons for the Electoral College may not be relevant any more. The Electoral College comprises 538 electors; each state is allowed one elector for each Representative and Senator (DC is allowed 3 electors as established by the Twenty-Third Amendment). The Electoral College was the result of a compromise between our founding fathers. The reason that the Constitution calls for this extra layer, rather than just providing for the direct election of. The first reason that the founders created the Electoral College is hard to understand today. In two of the last five presidential elections, in fact, the candidate who received the most votes—Al Gore . 1233 Words. Ignorance on an issue does not mean abolish it, but so many times our lack of education colors our viewpoints. It is also why we are the United States of America and the rest of the world is not. By Chris Baylor. For that reason, too, the Electoral College does not always reflect the popular vote. The electoral college evens the playing field between the high density populations of these large cities versus the folks living in the country. The fact that Hillary Clinton received 2.7 million more popular votes in 2016 than Donald Trump and still lost . The Founding Fathers were fearful of extending democracy directly to the general population in electing a president and were . The reason is that the founding fathers were afraid of a direct election to elect the President. Why the Founding Fathers Created the Electoral College By Randall T. Shepard. But the deepest political divisions in America have always run not between big and small states, but between the north and the south, and between the coasts and the interior. "They knew that, in a pure democracy, 51 percent of the people can rule over 49 percent all the time without question, no matter how ridiculous their demands," she explained. It also helps curtail cheating by dubious candidates. The Electoral College is working exactly as the Founders intended - to ensure a president is elected by a diverse group of voters from every individual state across the United States. They feared a tyrant could manipulate public opinion and come to power. they knew that power corrupts." Ross concluded that the Electoral College was created as a protection "against imperfect human nature." Find out more about Ross and her views on the Electoral College here. Electoral College. Infinite Wisdom of Founding Fathers? They make up new rules. The creation of the Electoral College was essentially a compromise reached between the Founding Fathers who had debated for a long time about the correct and democratic way for the nation to elect a president every four years and avoid despotism at all costs. Reasons Behind Formation of Electoral College To Guarantee the Rights of the Minority so that the Principle of Equal Protection Lasts To Make the US a Two-Party System To Eliminate the Need for a 50% Vote Majority to Create an Electoral Majority To Eliminate the Potential of a Nationwide Recount To Make it Easier for Candidates to Campaign Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers' assumptions about the. But if credit is to be given to one person, it's often attributed to James Wilson of Pennsylvania, who proposed the idea prior to the committee of eleven making the recommendation. The Purpose of the Electoral College. The founding fathers held a firm belief that "the masses are asses," as most famously… Not only did the Founding Fathers create an electoral system in which the Constitution granted powers to the states, the Founding Father's other intentions for creating the Electoral College were for larger reasons. Each state elects the number of representatives to the Electoral College that is equal to its number of Senators—two from each state—plus its number of delegates in the House of Representatives. The Founding Fathers did not create the Electoral College for the purpose of bolstering the power of slave states, nor did it have the effect of doing so. "We are sinful . Deciding how to elect the president was one of the thorniest matters addressed at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. "The reason the founders created the Electoral College . Democrats Can't Be Trusted They do it every time they don't get what they want. It was a compromise meant to strike a balance . level 2. Open Document. What exactly is the electoral college — and why did the Founding Fathers embrace it instead of creating a direct presidential voting process? The Founding Fathers had something particular in mind when they set up the U.S. presidential election system: slavery. Our Constitution calls for something rather different. Authoritarian governments, dictators, fascists rise in the tyranny of the minority which is known for it's more obvious name: tyranny. The Electoral College stops pluralities by requiring a majority of electoral votes for anyone to be elected. Answer (1 of 8): We vote as a democracy when we vote for our state government officials and for the federal members of Congress from our state. By Rufaro Manyepa • December 19, 2019 D emocratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren said at a campaign rally in Iowa on December 2 that she aims to be the last president elected by the electoral college. The Electoral College as originally devised was an epic failure by 1800. April 29, 2022 2022 kia sorento plug-in hybrid mpg what is in the middle of gravity riddle . was created by the founding fathers for the new republic not as a direct outgrowth of eighteenth-century political principles but rather as an ad hoc compromise. Some claim that the founding fathers chose the Electoral College over direct election in order to balance the interests of high-population and low-population states. Democrats are doing it right now with their call to expand the Supreme Court and to limit Justices terms. The second is to give smaller states more power in the Presidential election. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president via a vote in Congress only or via a popular vote only. LARRY D. STUART. . they knew that humans are imperfect," she said. The first is that the founding fathers created the electoral college, second that it ensures that every state gets a say in who the president is, and number three is that it makes sure that the president is chosen by a majority vote and not a popular vote. The framers of the American Constitution considered, but rejected, plebiscitary government. The Electoral College was purposefully created by our founding fathers for two reasons. The Electoral College is working exactly as the Founders intended - to ensure a president is elected by a diverse group of voters from every individual state across the United States. The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president.Each state appoints electors pursuant to the methods described by its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). There are numerous publications "explaining" what the Founding Fathers "were up to" by creating the Electoral College [5-11]. This reason for the electoral college has now died with the growth of communications and political parties, and the demise of state sovereignty interests. This system of the United States government was created as part of the Constitutional Convention, which took place in Philadelphia, from May 25 through September 17, 1787. We vote as a Representative Republic when we vote for President. Created by our Founding Fathers at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, the electoral college assigns each individual state electors based on the amount of representatives they have in the House of Representatives, which is determined by a state's population, resulting in 538 electors total, with a candidate needing 270 to win . Continue this thread. They faced the difficult question of how to elect a president in a nation that: However, the term "electoral college" does not appear in the Constitution. The reason so many liberals and Democrats feel dejected over the process is that their base is found mostly on the West-Coast, and the North-East, North-Central parts of the country. The Founding Fathers also felt the Electoral College system would enforce the concept of federalism —the division and sharing of powers between the state and national governments . We vote in each s. . The Founding Fathers knew their history well, so they knew better than to establish the U.S. as a democracy. But the deepest political. We have an Electoral College. The rationale included: Voters will not have sufficient information on national candidates or an understanding of their qualification to directly judge candidates. The Electoral College, unlike what many people think of it, is not actually a location, but a political process. The Electoral College is here to stay. Published: November 4, 2020 12.02pm EST. All in the country are . In other words, we could say the electoral college failed to achieve most of what the founders designed it to do. Some wanted Congress to elect the president. The Electoral College is a process that was established by the Founding Fathers in the Constitution. Yet, we are now in a time in which more citizens finish . Why did the Founders decide to use the Electoral College to elect the President rather than allowing Congress or the people to directly elect the President? As a republic, that is why the founders chose an Electoral College. There were a number of reasons the founding fathers chose the indirect election method the electoral college provides over using the direct popular vote. The Electoral College is a process, not a place.The Founding Fathers established it in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. Hamilton wrote in the Federalist Papers: The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a . However, the Constitution does not provide either such explanations or any hints about why the Electoral College as a manner of electing a President was adopted at the1787 Constitutional Convention . Unformatted text preview: Surname 1 Name Instructor Course Date Electoral College Bad for Modern Democracy The 2016 presidential election that lead to the election of Donald Trump, was the fifth time in American history that the winner of the popular vote lost the electoral college votes.The results intensified the debate on whether the electoral college system of selecting the president of . The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College after much debate and compromise . Bring back the Electoral College! And a . And the commentary's central claim about the "infinite wisdom" of the founding fathers in establishing the electoral college is disputed. 1. The Electoral College is an outdated, undemocratic and biased system that should be abolished to better fit a modern world and a modern democracy. It was formed on unfair terms. WASHINGTON (AP) — It's time for America to get up to speed again on the Electoral College, that oddball way the nation selects its president every four years. The original purpose of the Electoral College was to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in . The Electoral College was devised at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It took time for people to learn what was happening in the nation's capital. In 1787, when the Electoral Who invented the Electoral College? Just because one side or the other doesn't approve of the outcome doesn't mean the Electoral College system isn't working. They faced the difficult question of how to elect a president in a nation that: n was composed of thirteen large and small States jealous of their own "the electoral college system . Jesse Crittenden . Granted, the Founding Fathers did imply that the system was not meant to be made through popular decision but through the decision-making of a select few, hence the reason the United States has a complex Electoral College instead of a popular vote. The technical term for such a procedure is a "plebiscite.". If U.S. citizens today think of the electoral college, it's as a rubber stamp for . The Founding Fathers feared demagogues for a reason. Those who would do away with the Electoral College should do some research and find out why the founding fathers, in their infinite wisdom, included it. So here are 5 reasons we actually need the Electoral College. The Electoral College comprises 538 electors; each state is allowed one elector for each Representative and Senator (DC is allowed 3 electors as established by the Twenty-Third Amendment). Updated on October 21, 2019. Who invented the electoral college? The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president via a vote in Congress only or via a popular vote only. The Founding Fathers included this key element in the Constitution for a reason. When the founding fathers built this country they made the electoral college so that the . The majority of 270 out of the 538 electoral votes are required for the . As you can see, the United States' founding fathers had logical reasons for establishing the Electoral College system. It serves two purposes. 15. The founding fathers were afraid of direct election to the Presidency. A Kalifornian may want no animals allowed over 50 lbs and make it law, and considering its now law about cow farts in Kalifornia, it's not only possible but likely. The reasons the Electoral College no longer fits our system of government are the very reasons it was created. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Standard civics-class accounts of the Electoral College rarely mention the real demon dooming direct national election in 1787 and 1803: slavery. Two Elections Experts Argue for and Against This Uniquely American Institution For some, the Electoral College is an essential legacy of the founders' vision. And they cheat. The first reason that the founders created the Electoral College is hard to understand today. We must continue to see the . In order to appreciate the reasons for the Electoral College, it is essential to understand its historical context and the problem that the Founding Fathers were trying to solve. Some claim that the founding fathers chose the Electoral College over direct election in order to balance the interests of high-population and low-population states. The Troubling Reason the Electoral College Exists - Slavery. Norman. They start calling everybody names. The Electoral College holds its vote the Monday after the second Wednesday in December following the election. The electoral college is the system constructed to select the president of the U.S. 5 Pages. One of them is to give small states power as well as big states and the . Wrapping Up. The founding fathers established this process as a compromise between the popular vote and the states. According to archives.gov, "The founding fathers established it in the Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens."Because we have already established in America that . The failure of the electoral college and the resulting tyranny of the minority is far more dangerous to the Democratic Republic. The short answer is the founding fathers (aka the framers of the Constitution.) Ahead of Election Day 2020, we asked a mom and veteran political strategist to explain what the Electoral College is, how it works, and why it was created—all in terms simple enough for a child . In a few weeks, most Americans will enter the voting booth thinking they are about to elect the next president. Amended shortly thereafter, the patched-up version has muddled along, but hardly represents any Founding Father's clear . The founding fathers were afraid of direct election to the Presidency. The Electoral College is a measure put in place by our founding fathers to impose reason onto the nation that might otherwise be emotional and reactionary. With this system, the people of all states are treated relatively equally and fairly. when was the electoral college created. The Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution. The Founding Fathers took 30 votes on the topic on 21 different days. When the Founding Fathers built the idea of the Electoral College into the structure of the American government, their idea of information management was very different than what we have today. Below are some additional reasons why our Founding Fathers established the Electoral College. The Electoral College was created by the Founding Fathers in the late 1700s and was meant to be a compromise between those who wanted Congress to choose the president and those… Founding Fathers distrusted popular vote to pick a president. These are just two questions that attorney and author Tara Ross — a staunch defender of the electoral college system — passionately answered in a recent appearance on "The Church Boys" podcast. The Electoral College is back at the center of our national political conversation. Cindy Franklin Government 2301 Prof. Rasmussen April 19, 2012 The Electoral College is a process that began as part of the original design, of the U.S. Constitution and was established by the founding fathers as a compromise between the election of the president by Congress and election by popular vote. Remember, most people in America in 1791 could not read or write. Education - Sitting lack of educated citizens as one of the reasons for creating the Electoral College, the Founding Fathers wanted only the elite to vote for the president. The Electoral College. In a democracy, of course, the majority rules. The founding fathers created it as a way of compromising between two different electoral methods: 1) the election of a president by a vote in Congress and 2) by a popular vote from citizens of . We must continue to see the . They feared a tyrant could manipulate public opinion and come to power. The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The founding fathers created the . The District of Columbia, which has no voting . The Electoral College in History. People of both parties . Illustration of four of the United States Foundign Fathers, from left, John Adams (1735 - 1826), Robert Morris (1734 - 1806), Alexander Hamilton (1757 - 1804 . Electoral College consists of 538 electors (Eric). The leader getting any less, or a tie, would result in the election being handed over . The return of the electoral college to its founding design is unlikely, but the next best thing might be . . Therefore, they can win the popular vote, yet loose the Electoral College vote. The first is to create a barrier between the President and the general public. It's not a direct vote—i.e., the candidate with 51% of all individual votes doesn't automatically win.
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